Author: Rodrigo

Find the latest info for your Cerro Chirripó permits with SINAC and lodging at Crestones base camp, food with CRC Chirripó.

Chirripó National Park is home to the tallest mountain in Costa Rica, known as “Cerro Chirripó,” which shares its name with the park. As the highest point in Costa Rica, Cerro Chirripó stands at an impressive 3,820 meters (12,533 feet). This protected area features regions of stunning scenic beauty and significant geological and biological importance. Highlights include Sabana de los Leones, Valle de las Morrenas, Cerro Ventisqueros, Valle de los Conejos, and Valle de los Lagos, which includes Lake Chirripó and Los Crestones.

Hiking the highest mountain in Costa Rica requires thorough preparation to ensure a successful and enjoyable experience. This guide will cover the essential information every hiker needs to know before, during, and after the hike. We’ll dive into the logistics for two main sectors: the San Gerardo Sector and the San Jerónimo Sector, as these are the routes I have personally experienced.

Table of Contents

• How to Reach San Gerardo de Rivas
• How to Reach San Jerónimo, Pérez Zeledón
• Introduction to SINAC, ATURENA, and CRC Chirripo
• Obtaining Chirripó National Park Permits
• Lodging and Food Reservation Process at Crestones Base Camp
• Booking with ATURENA (San Jeronimo Sector Only)
• Cost Comparison: San Gerardo Sector vs. San Jeronimo Sector
• Registration Process: San Gerardo Sector vs. San Jeronimo Sector
• Final Comments

Getting There

As you probably know, there are several routes for hiking to the summit of Cerro Chirripó in Chirripó National Park. The most popular route is through San Gerardo de Rivas, followed by San Jerónimo of Pérez Zeledón, and the third option is through Herradura. Here, we’ll explain how to get to the first two towns:

Getting to San Gerardo de Rivas:

By Car Rental:

The drive from San José to San Gerardo de Rivas is quite manageable, typically taking around 3.5 hours without traffic. We took a scenic route through Cerro Buenavista, also known as “Cerro de la Muerte.” Depending on the weather, this route can range from foggy and rainy to sunny with clear blue skies, changing drastically within a short time. After passing Cerro de la Muerte, you will reach Valle del General in Pérez Zeledón. From here, it’s approximately a 40-minute drive to San Gerardo de Rivas. For the final stretch, we recommend using Google Maps or Waze.

Note: If you’re looking to rent a car in Costa Rica, check out our partnership with Adobe Car Rental. We offer our readers a 5% discount on their reservations. CLICK HERE to read more about it.

By Bus:

MUSOC provides various schedules from San José to Valle del General in Pérez Zeledón, with buses running from 4:45 am to 6:30 pm. You can purchase your ticket online at their website. The ticket costs ₡4777.10 colones (approximately $10 USD). After arriving in Pérez Zeledón, you’ll need to take a bus operated by Hernández Solís. Their bus station is about 500 meters from the MUSOC bus station, located in the Central Market (Mercado Central) of Pérez Zeledón. The Hernández Solís buses run from 6:30 am to 6:15 pm. You can find more details about their schedule on their website. The ticket costs around ₡515 colones (approximately $1 USD). This bus will drop you off in front of the Catholic Church in San Gerardo de Rivas, from where you can easily reach your accommodation.

By Private Transportation:

This transfer can cost around $350 USD total, depending on the season and the number of people. Contact us to get a quotation!

Getting to San Jerónimo of Pérez Zeledón:

By Car Rental:

The drive from San José to San Jerónimo is longer, taking around 5 hours without traffic at a reasonable speed. The route is similar to getting to San Gerardo de Rivas. You’ll need to take the road through Cerro Buenavista, also known as “Cerro de la Muerte.” As mentioned before, the weather conditions here can vary greatly, ranging from foggy and rainy to sunny with clear skies. Once you reach Valle del General in Pérez Zeledón, it’s approximately a 1-hour drive to San Jerónimo. For the final part, we recommend using Google Maps or Waze. Make sure to search for ATURENA, as they manage access through this sector.

Note: If you’re looking to rent a car in Costa Rica, check out our partnership with Adobe Car Rental. We offer our readers a 5% discount on reservations. CLICK HERE to read more about it.

By Bus:

This part is the same as mentioned for San Gerardo de Rivas. The company MUSOC provides different schedules from San José to Valle del General in Pérez Zeledón, with buses running from 4:45 am to 6:30 pm. You can purchase your ticket online at their website. The bus ticket costs ₡4777.10 colones (approximately $10 USD). From Pérez Zeledón, you need to take a bus operated by Gafeso. Their bus station is about 700 meters from the MUSOC bus station. However, their schedules are more limited compared to those going to San Gerardo de Rivas, with buses departing at 11:00 am and 4:00 pm, taking around 1 hour and 15 minutes to get to San Jerónimo. The return bus schedules from San Jerónimo to Pérez Zeledón are at 5:30 am and 12:30 pm. The ticket costs ₡2200 colones (approximately $5 USD).

By Private Transportation:

This transfer can cost around $450 USD total, depending on the season and the number of people. Contact us to get a quotation!

Who’s Who?

Before starting, let’s clarify who’s who:

SINAC: This is the governmental institution responsible for handling permits for all national parks in Costa Rica.

CRC Chirripo: This association manages essential services such as lodging at Crestones Base Camp, meal services at the base camp, and porter services through the San Gerardo Sector.

ATURENA: This is a local association in the San Jeronimo Sector. They manage the first-night lodging in San Jeronimo, meals for the first night, porter services through the San Jeronimo sector, and provide tour guides for this sector.

If you choose to go through the San Gerardo Sector, you will need to be in contact with SINAC and CRC Chirripo. (A tour guide is not required for this sector.)

If you choose to go through the San Jeronimo Sector, you will need to be in contact with SINAC, CRC Chirripo, and ATURENA. (A tour guide is mandatory for this sector.)

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Chirripó National Park Permits

Note: Right now, SINAC is in the process of hiring the essential services for people staying at Crestones Base Camp. For this reason, it is not possible to make reservations after October 12th, 2024. Hopefully, this can be resolved ASAP so travelers can make their arrangements properly. More info on their Facebook page

It is highly recommended to make reservations for Cerro Chirripó in Chirripó National Park at least 6 months in advance, especially if you plan to visit during January, February, March, April, or May. These summer months are the most popular, and the national park often reaches full capacity.

Permits for weekends and holidays often sell out months in advance, with Easter Week (Semana Santa) being especially popular for hiking Cerro Chirripó. If your schedule is flexible, try planning your hike mid-week when permits are generally easier to reserve.

All visitors to Chirripó National Park must purchase entrance permits in advance through the park’s website: SINAC Online Services. The cost is $18 per person plus 13% VAT per day.

Important Notes:

• You can make reservations up to six months in advance.
• Each group can include up to four people.
• Separate reservations are needed for Crestones Base Camp (details below).
• The park is closed for trail maintenance during the last two weeks of May and for the annual Chirripó footrace on the last weekend in February.
• Same-day permits for Chirripó are no longer available.

For a detailed process on obtaining your permits for Cerro Chirripó National Park through the San Gerardo Sector and San Jerónimo Sector, check our following blog post CLICK HERE.

Quick Steps for Reserving Your Permits:

Create a Username and Password:

Go to SINAC Online Services and create a username and password using your basic information such as first name, last name, and email. Accept the Terms & Conditions and click “To Register.” On the login page, enter your username and password. Next, click the “Buy” dropdown menu in the upper right, then select “Online Reservation.”

Buying Permits for San Gerardo Sector and San Jerónimo Sector:

This process is fairly intuitive, but here are some important notes:

a. Selecting the Park and Entry Sector: Go to Parque Nacional Chirripo and click on “Make Reservation.”For the entry sector, “San Gerardo” is the most popular starting point for hiking Chirripó and does not require a tour guide. “San Jerónimo” is less visited and requires a tour guide.

b. Checking Availability: Click on “Availability” to bring up a calendar in Spanish with four columns. Note that the calendar’s functionality may vary:

• Día (“Day”) – The day you will enter the park.
• Fecha (“Date”) – The date you will enter the park (same as Day).
• Disponibilidad (“Availability”) – The number of beds available at Crestones Base Camp.
• Visita Diaria (“Day Visits”) – Permits for day visitors who won’t spend the night.

Dates are available up to six months in advance. Be patient when navigating the calendar.

c. Entering Dates:

After finding an available date, enter it into “Entry Date.” The pop-up calendar ensures the correct DD/MM/YYYY format.

Enter your “Departure Date,” which can be no more than two days after your entry date.

Note: If you select the San Jerónimo Sector, you need to book 2 nights at Crestones Base Camp. Entry dates through this sector are usually on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday. For example, if your entry day is Monday, your departure day will be Wednesday, and a tour guide is mandatory through this sector.The San Gerardo Sector offers more flexibility: you can select your preferred entry and departure days, stay for only one night if desired, and purchase day pass permits.

d. Admissions and Terms:

• Go to the “Foreigners Admissions” section.
• Under “Admissions Type,” select “Adulto(a) No Residente.”
• Enter the number of people hiking (up to 4).
• Scroll down to read and accept the Terms and Conditions. Click on the blue letters for the English translation if needed.
• Don’t forget to accept the terms before proceeding.

e. Finalizing the Reservation:

Click “Continue” at the bottom left. You’ll see a message indicating that your spaces have been pre-reserved, and you have 12 minutes to complete your purchase.

f. Payment Page:

Make sure you have the following information handy, especially if buying permits for others:

• Complete Name: Enter your full name.
• Identification: Enter your passport number.
• Country: Select your country of residence.
• Credit Card Details:
  • Cardholder Name: Enter your full name.
  • Credit Card Number
  • Expiration Date
  • CCV (Security Code)
  • Payment Currency: Choose either Dollars or Colones (local currency).

Click the “I am not a robot” box and then continue to proceed with the payment.

Once the payment is completed, you will be redirected to a confirmation page, and a confirmation number will be sent to your email.

After completing these steps, your permits are guaranteed.

Reservation Process for Lodging and Food at Crestones Base Camp

Note: CRC Chirripo is the current administrator of lodging and food services at Crestones Base Camp until October 12th, 2024. Reservations beyond this date are not open as there’s no guarantee that CRC Chirripo will continue after this period. Therefore, no page or tour operator can guarantee a reservation beyond this date.

Once you purchase your permits, you need to make a reservation for Crestones Base Camp. Lodging and food services are currently handled by CRC Chirripo.

Here’s what you need to know:

1. Permit Confirmation: After your permits are confirmed, CRC Chirripo will email you within 5 days to confirm your permits. However, your lodging and food reservation will still be pending.
2. Payment Method: When you contact CRC Chirripo, clarify the payment method. The process has changed over time. Previously, a payment link was provided, but now, for non-Costa Rican residents, payment is required upon arrival and registration.

Crestones Base Camp Cost and Basic Food Package Cost:

Note: Prices are based in colones (local currency) using the exchange rate of July 2024.

Lodging Cost:

Food cost:

In case you need to pay for someone to carry your bag up to the top with horses through the San Gerardo Sector, it costs ₡2,713.15 ($5.08 USD) per kilogram for one way. For example, if you have a bag weighing 5 kilograms, it will cost $25.40 USD to take your bag all the way up to the base camp. If you decide that you want horses to carry your bag all the way down, you will need to pay $25.40 USD again. This means that your total spend for this service will be $50.80 USD.

Important Notes

• Bedding: Crestones Base Camp provides sheets and 2 blankets per bed. Each room has a locker for storing personal items.
• Meal Schedules:
  • Breakfast: 5:30 a.m. – 8:30 a.m.
  • Lunch: 12:30 p.m. – 3:00 p.m.
  • Dinner: 6:00 p.m. – 7:00 p.m.
  • Meals must be purchased as part of your package in advance; you cannot buy meals on-site.
• Electricity: There is no electricity available to charge phones or camera batteries. Bring a battery bank.
• Shower Facilities: The water for showers is very cold, so consider this if you plan to shower.
• Room Arrangements: Rooms have bunk beds and are shared with other guests. If traveling alone, you will likely share a room and may need to sleep in either the top or bottom bunk.
• Wi-Fi Access: Wi-Fi access is occasionally available but not guaranteed.
• Snacks and Drinks: The camp sells snacks and soft drinks, such as Coca-Cola, empanadas, and tortillas with cheese. Bring cash, as payment options may vary depending on internet availability.
• Lights Out: Lights are turned off at 8:00 p.m., but you can stay in the common areas as long as you like.

By following these guidelines, you’ll be well-prepared for your stay at Crestones Base Camp. Enjoy your adventure!

Booking Guide: First Night, Transportation, and Meals with ATURENA (San Jeronimo Sector Only)

This guide is applicable exclusively for those booking permits through the San Jeronimo Sector.

Why Contact ATURENA?

When you book your permits through the San Jeronimo Sector, it’s essential to contact ATURENA. They manage the crucial services required for this sector, supplementing the CRC Chirripo offerings. By booking with ATURENA, you’ll secure:

• Lodging and Meals for Your First Night in San Jeronimo
• Transportation Between Your Lodging and Kilometer 0
• Tour Guide Services

Important Notes:

Price Variations: The cost of ATURENA’s partial package depends on the group size. For instance, if you’re a couple planning to hike Cerro Chirripo through this sector, hiring a tour guide solely for you two may be more expensive. However, joining another group can significantly reduce the cost of the tour guide. We highly recommend asking ATURENA about the possibility of joining an existing group that will be hiking Cerro Chirripo on the same dates as you.

Partial Package prices:

Note: Prices are based in colones (local currency) using the exchange rate of July 2024.

In case you need to pay for someone to carry your bag up to the top, please note that they don’t use horses through the San Jeronimo Sector. There is a minimum of 9 kilograms. If the total amount of kilograms for the group is less than 9 kilograms, the group will still need to pay for the minimum, which is 9 kilograms. The cost is ₡3,000 ($5.62 USD) per kilogram for one way.

For example, if you have a bag weighing 5 kilograms and someone else has a bag weighing 4 kilograms for a total of 9 kilograms, it will cost $50.58 USD to take your bags all the way up to the base camp. If you decide to hire this service for the descent, the same porter will carry all your bags back down, and if the same 9 kilograms are carried down, you will need to pay $50.58 USD again. This means that your total spend for this service will be $101.16 USD. The cost should be split among all the participants who use the porter service.

Expenses for San Gerardo Sector vs. San Jeronimo Sector

Here’s a quick recap of all the expenses you need to consider depending on the sector you choose. This will provide you with a better perspective of the costs involved when planning your visit to Cerro Chirripo. These prices assume you will be traveling with a companion, which is highly recommended for this hike.

Note: Prices are based in colones (local currency) using the exchange rate of July 2024.

Cerro Chirripo through San Gerardo Sector – 1 night at San Gerardo and 1 night at Crestones Base Camp

Cerro Chirripo through San Gerardo Sector – 1 night at San Gerardo and 2 nights at Crestones Base Camp

Cerro Chirripo through San Jeronimo Sector – 1 night at San Jeronimo and 2 nights at Crestones Base Camp

By comparing these costs, you can decide which sector best fits your budget and preferences for your Cerro Chirripo adventure.

Registration Process: San Gerardo Sector vs. San Jeronimo Sector

When planning your hike to Cerro Chirripo, the registration process varies depending on whether you go through the San Gerardo Sector or the San Jeronimo Sector.

Through San Gerardo de Rivas Sector

• After arriving in San Gerardo de Rivas, your first stop will be the SINAC office. You must register here the day before your hike, as SINAC does not allow same-day registrations. The office closes at 4:00 PM, so make sure you arrive before then. Don’t forget to bring your ID or passport for registration.
• Next, head to the CRC Chirripo office, which is conveniently located just across the street from the SINAC office. This office also closes at 4:00 PM. Here, you can pay for your lodging at Crestones Base Camp and your meals if you haven’t already done so. If you need porter services, bring your bag to be weighed and charged accordingly. You’ll leave the bag there, and it will be sent up the next day with the horses.
• For your first night’s lodging in San Gerardo de Rivas, there are several options close to Kilometer 0, such as Hotel Uran, Casa Mariposa, and Cabaña Rústica Nasua. Prices may vary. Note that Hotel Uran has a restaurant, and there are other dining options around San Gerardo as well.
• Note: A tour guide is not mandatory for this sector.

Through San Jeronimo de Perez Zeledon Sector

• You must arrive at San Jeronimo the day before your hike, before 4:00 PM, and register at the ATURENA office. ATURENA handles all the registration for permits and other services. Currently, ATURENA does not offer online payment, so you will need to pay upon arrival. Ensure that you have paid for CRC Chirripo services before registering with ATURENA.
• During registration at ATURENA, decide how much weight you need the porters to carry for you.
• After registering at ATURENA and meeting your tour guide, you will be transported to your lodging, organized by ATURENA. They will inform you of your accommodation details. You will receive dinner that night and coordinate with your guide on the start time for your hike the next day. The next morning, you will receive breakfast to take with you, which you can eat at Kilometer 5, a common rest stop.
• Note: A tour guide is mandatory for this sector.

Final Comments

Hiking Cerro Chirripo requires physical preparation and careful logistical planning. This is not one of those touristy spots where everything is conveniently packaged. Make sure to make all the arrangements well in advance, at least six months before your visit.

If you’d like to read about my experience hiking Cerro Chirripo through the San Gerardo Sector or the San Jeronimo Sector, be sure to click on the links below.

Additionally, if you plan to stay longer in the area and want to learn more about activities in San Gerardo de Rivas, San Jeronimo, and the surrounding areas near San Isidro del General, be sure to purchase our City Guides. They have everything you need for a memorable trip!

Read More About:

–Hiking Cerro Chirripo through the San Gerardo Sector: My Personal Experience

–Hiking Cerro Chirripo through the San Jeronimo Sector: My Personal Experience

–Altitude Sickness

–How to make reservations for Cerro Chirripó National Park 2025

Make sure to click on the links to read detailed accounts of my hiking experiences through both sectors!

Costa Rica, renowned for its lush landscapes, is home to numerous national parks that showcase the country’s dedication to conservation.

Among these treasures is the Gandoca Manzanillo Wildlife Refuge. It’s a must-visit for every type of traveler, whether they are solo adventurers, families, wildlife aficionados, or hiking enthusiasts.

Situated in Manzanillo, Limón, on the southern Caribbean coast of Costa Rica, this refuge is a perennial family favorite, drawing us back year after year.

General information

When discussing the Gandoca-Manzanillo Refuge, it is important to mention that this refuge was established in 1985.

It spans 3,833 hectares (9,471 acres) of land and 4,436 hectares (10,961 acres) of marine territory on the Caribbean coast, near the Panamanian border.

However, most visitors only explore the Manzanillo sector, renowned for its picturesque Manzanillo Point, white-sand beaches, and excellent hiking opportunities.

Additionally, the Gandoca sector can be accessed from Puerto Viejo de Limón but is not as frequently visited as the Manzanillo sector.

Geography and Climate

The Gandoca Manzanillo Wildlife Refuge plays a crucial role in preserving the lowlands of Costa Rica’s southern Caribbean region and protecting birds like the Green Macaw.

The refuge extends between the Rio Cocles and the Rio Sixaola, with the latter marking the border with Panama.

A prominent feature here is the stunning coral reef that stretches from Punta Uva to Manzanillo, attracting divers from around the world.

This refuge stands out as one of the most visually appealing areas in Costa Rica.

Weather in the region can vary, but the best months to visit the Limón area are from August through October. While the Pacific side experiences rain during these months, the Caribbean side enjoys its best weather.

However, during other months, the weather can be unpredictable. Days might start warm and humid but could end with afternoon rains or even continue raining throughout the night.

Wildlife and Biodiversity

The South Caribbean offers the opportunity to observe various mammals, birds, and reptiles.

Additionally, the coral reefs in this region provide a chance to encounter vibrant fish species, including the queen angelfish and blue parrotfish.

The region, characterized by lowlands and hills that do not exceed 115 meters (377 feet) in elevation, is covered by tropical rainforests, which make up approximately 60% of the area, with the remainder consisting of pasture and farmland.

To the south, Manzanillo Point and Mona Point host a vast 400-hectare (988-acre) swamp teeming with aquatic birds.

In the refuge’s southeastern area, you can find the mouth of the Gandoca River, which is home to an extensive mangrove swamp dominated by red mangroves.

Schedule, Parking & Entrace fee

The Manzanillo Sector is accessible daily from 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.

While there’s no official entry fee, visitors have the option to make a voluntary donation at Manzanillo. This contribution supports the park’s administration.

Upon arriving at the Manzanillo sector, you may not find formal parking. However, local attendants often assist with parking and ensure the safety of vehicles. They typically request a fee of around 2,000 colones (approximately $4 US).

Things to do in Gandoca Manzanillo

The park offers an array of trails suitable for both casual strolls and longer treks.

For a richer experience, consider hiring a local guide. This allows visitors to gain insights into the refuge’s heritage, observe local wildlife, and immerse themselves in its diverse ecosystem.

For those dreaming of a tranquil beach day, especially with children, this park is a top choice, as is the nearby Playa Chiquita. A standout feature of these beaches is the tide pools.

These natural pockets of water are perfect for all ages, from toddlers to adults.

During a recent family visit, we enjoyed exploring these tide pools and taking a short hike to the Manzanillo viewpoint.

Bringing along snorkeling gear or even simple swimming goggles can enhance the experience, allowing you to observe the tiny fish within the coral reef.

The path doesn’t end at the viewpoint; it continues to reveal untouched beaches and even extends into a challenging 12 km (8 mi) route to the Punta Mona/Gandoca sector.

For adventure enthusiasts, here’s a curated list of other thrilling activities to explore:

Bird Watching

Bird watching and wildlife photography are two fun activities that can be enjoyed both inside and outside the wildlife refuge.

Wherever you go in the area, you might have the chance to spot toucans, macaws, woodpeckers, tanagers, or other types of birds.

Even while you are looking for birds, you may also encounter other animals like monkeys, sloths, or reptiles.

For wildlife photographers, we definitely recommend visiting the Ara Manzanillo project, which is a great spot for observing and photographing the Green Macaw.

Alternatively, you can experience a diverse abundance of animals at Cahuita National Park.

Snorkeling and Surf

There are various tour operators in the area that offer different tours for snorkeling, surfing, and various other activities. However, be sure to use a trusted tour operator.

Tours like these can be enjoyed in the Manzanillo area, Puerto Viejo, or even in Cahuita.

Hiking

Hiking is definitely one of our favorite activities.

We have visited Manzanillo several times and have thoroughly enjoyed the trails around the Manzanillo sector.

However, as far as we know, there is a trail that can take you from the Manzanillo sector to the Gandoca Sector.

This trail is apparently well-marked and covers a distance of 12 km (8 miles) one way, starting from the Manzanillo sector, crossing through Punta Mona, and ending at Gandoca.

Although we personally haven’t done it, you can check the app called Wikiloc, which is perfect for finding trails in Costa Rica and around the world. You will notice that several people have registered this hike on the app, making it easier for you to track and follow.

In addition to this hike, we highly recommend other options such as hiking to the Punta Uva viewpoint or hiking from Cahuita to Puerto Vargas.

There are certainly several options for hiking enthusiasts.

Kayaking

We took a kayaking tour with a local guide at Quebrada Ernesto.

However, we’ve noticed that other locals offer kayaking tours at the entrance of the Manzanillo sector, or people even kayak at the larger Gandoca lagoon.

No matter where you go kayaking, it’s definitely a great way to spot animals.

Tip: If you don’t want to do a guided kayak tour, you can rent a kayak at Sloth Point in Punta Uva.

Getting There and Around

By Car Rental: ​​​​​​​Getting to Manzanillo by car from Puerto Viejo could take around 20 minutes, covering approximately 13 km (8.2 miles).

A 4WD vehicle is not necessary since the main route is completely paved. However, it’s important to drive carefully because there are lots of pedestrians and cyclists, so please take your time.

If you are considering renting a car and driving in Puerto Viejo, you can check for discounts with Adobe Rent a Car, which is one of our trusted providers and actually has an office in the center of Puerto Viejo.

Note: There are no gas stations in Puerto Viejo or Manzanillo. However, about 5 km before Puerto Viejo, you can find a gas station in Hone Creek.

By Bus: Transportes MEPE is the local bus company, so you can visit their website for more information.

By Bike: Many locals and foreigners prefer to rent bikes for transportation around Puerto Viejo, Manzanillo, and the surrounding beaches. Hotels rent their own bicycles, or you can find other options in the area. Note that almost all the bikes have no gears and pedal brakes. Make sure you always lock your bike. Prices are very reasonable, generally ranging from $5 to $10 per day for basic bikes.

By Taxi and Tuk Tuks: Taxis (red-colored cars) are the official cabs around the country; however, you can find alternative options such as Uber and unmarked taxis. Puerto Viejo and the surrounding areas are no exception. It’s quite common to see tuk-tuks as another transportation option.

By Scooter or Motorcycle: There are places where you can rent small motorcycles like the Honda Navi or scooters, so these are definitely another option.

Staying in Gandoca Manzanillo

As Manzanillo village is located at the end of the road, this little town remains a vibrant outpost of Afro-Caribbean culture and has also remained pristine, thanks to the establishment of the Gandoca-Manzanillo Wildlife Refuge in 1985.

This refuge includes the village and imposes strict regulations on regional development.However, lodging options vary and include hotels, vacation rentals like Airbnb, and more. Some of the options are:

• Almonds and Corals
• Cabinas Yamann
• Colores Seafront
• El Colibri Lodge
• Faith Glamping Dome

Practical Tips and Recommendations

Definitely, the Caribbean is not for everyone, as there are no international chain restaurants, luxury resorts with poolside drinks, and golf courses.

So, make sure you have the right vibe. This is the most important tip for visiting the South Caribbean area. Instead, you can hear reggae music playing around the town and even while you are sitting at the beach.

Now, here are some important recommendations:

• Don’t be a victim of crime: Some years ago, locals talked about the Caribbean being dangerous and having a lot of crime. However, things have changed over the last few years, and even though crime can happen anywhere in Costa Rica, the reality is that taking safety precautions is important anywhere in the country. This includes taking care of your belongings, staying in groups if possible, or having the sense that locals could be friendly but not necessarily trustworthy if you don’t know them well.
• Water Safety: Beaches can be tricky, so ask locals or the hotel about the conditions of the ocean. Not all beaches are patrolled by lifeguards​​​​​​​.
• Travel Insurance: In case of any accident, make sure to have travel medical coverage.​​​​​​​
• Take care of tropical diseases, like Dengue fever (Use mosquito repellent).
• Drinkable Water: Ask the hotel receptionist or vacation rental owner if the water is drinkable. Otherwise, we recommend buying a 5L bottle of water at the supermarket

Conclusion

Gandoca-Manzanillo Wildlife Refuge is a must-add to your Costa Rican bucket list! With kid-friendly tide pools and serene, uncrowded beaches, it’s the perfect spot to create those unforgettable family memories.

And the fun doesn’t stop there! Nearby locales like Puerto Viejo and Cahuita are buzzing with adventures that the whole family will adore.

Need some guidance? Dive into our detailed guides. And hey, if you’re feeling a bit overwhelmed about kickstarting your Costa Rican journey, give us a shout! We’re here to help craft the perfect itinerary – and guess what? It’s on the house. Let’s make those family vacation dreams come true! 🌊🌳🦜🏖️👣

So ready for Post-Covid travel? If you are looking to visit this exotic side of Costa Rica that will let you relax in those white sand beaches surrounded by nature and the unique vibe of our Caribbean side.

Back in January 2021, after our Christmas trip to the United States, we were so ready to go to the beach plus Eithan’s first birthday was the perfect excuse to be celebrated at the beach.

However, we were lucky to find the sunny, palm tree with the white sand beach that we were hoping for, we learned few tricks from locals to take advantage of for future trips since COVID things are a little bit different (even though when you get there, you will forget that COVID exist).

We want to share them with you on this blog so you can learn what you need to know to be prepared if you decide to visit the area in this.

How do you get to Cahuita?

Cahuita is the first town in the South Caribbean area.

Located at 201 kilometers from San Jose around 125 miles.

If you are traveling to Costa Rica and are thinking to visit the Caribbean side, Cahuita is the first town.

Where to stay in Cahuita, Costa Rica?

In our case, we decided to stay in Cahuita town as our base to explore the area. From there we drove to Puerto Viejo and Manzanillo Wildlife Refuge.

Many people decide to visit the Cahuita National Park as a day trip and they stay in Puerto Viejo or Manzanillo since both towns are accessible by bus and takes around 30 minutes ride.

We stayed at Bungalows Ache and it was a very nice place to stay since we could use an equipped kitchen that they have available for their guest away from the privacy of the bungalows.

Visiting Cahuita National Park

The name Cahuita comes from the words “Kawe” which means “Sangrillo” (a tree from the area) and “Ta” which means “Punta” (Sandpit) a coastline formation, so “Punta Sangrillo”.

Park territory size: 1102 ha Marine protected area: 23290 h

Parking Lot

We got into the park through the Playa Blanca area and we saw a restaurant with a Parking lot where most of the cars were parked.

Entrance to Cahuita National Park

There are two entrances to access the park:

• Playa Blanca area: Due to COVID-19 regulations they are opening every day from 8 a.m. m. to 4 p. m.

Entrance Fee: voluntary cash contribution.

As an important fact to know Cahuita National Park is an example of joint efforts between the community and the National System of Conservation Areas working together.

If you visit other National Parks in Costa Rica the cost for a tourist it’s around $15 per person and this topic has been a never-ending story of discussion.

As you can see here you give a voluntary contribution and the income goes to the National Park management that it’s a duty done between the community and the rangers to protect in order to preserve nature while the community benefits from tourism.

• Puerto Vargas area: Every day from 8 a.m. m. to 4 p. m.

Entrance Fee: foreigners pay $5 and resident nationals ¢ 1,000.

Credit card payments are accepted.

Trails

On the maps, you will see the name of different trails however it’s mainly one trail split in different tracks.

Here is the distance of the trails so you can have an idea and plan your time inside the park.

• Trail Playa Blanca (White Beach): The distance of this trail is 1.5 kilometers (almost a mile).
• Trail Perezoso (Sloth): 1.6 Kilometer (almost a mile).
• Trail Los Corales (Reefs): 3.1 Kilometer (almost 2 miles)
• Punta Cahuita: 3.5 Kilometers (2 miles)
• Punta Vargas

In the Puerto Vargas area, it’s an internal trail that you will see a wetland.

For keen hikers tip: There are some people that trek from Cahuita to Puerto Viejo and they can cross the park north to south. Crossing the park will be around 11 kilometers and this can take around 4- 5 hours. If you are returning to Cahuita might have to take a bus back.

Showers

We saw some showers next to the main entrance of the National Park where you can take the sand off before you go to the car/bus.

Swimming at the Park

We asked locals the safe areas for swimmers where they can practice beach activities and relax.

• Playa Blanca (1 km walk from entrance). Near Suarez river the beach it’s one of the safest.
• Next to Perezoso river
• An small beach near Punta Cahuita.

Check always the red flags that are along the beach. It`s important to check the weather and use common sense.

Don’t swim inside the river because of crocodiles.

If you want a less risky beach it will be Manzanillo, 30 minutes from Cahuita, 15 minutes from Puerto Viejo downtown.

Snorkeling Tours

You can do snorkeling inside the National Park.

There are several companies that you can book to do a snorkeling tour.

The range of prices is between $45 – $55 and depends on where are you staying. If you are staying in Cahuita might be a cheaper price but if you will need transportation from your place, the price might be a little bit more expensive.

Usually, the tour takes around 2 hours and you will have to take the boat in place located close to the National Park.

The tour includes the equipment and some fruits.

Because of COVID-19, some tour operators required that you bring your own mask and wear your mask during the boat ride.

During the tour, you will visit coral patches and see the different fish species and then you will see a coral reef.

After the tour they can bring you back to the pickup spot or drop you at Punta Cahuita so can walk back to Playa Blanca or to Puerto Vargas.

The months that are recommended to do snorkeling are March and April another good month it`s Mid-August until September.

Can kids do the tour?

Recommended for kids 5 years old or older. 

Tour guides

We talked with a couple of tour guides who offer their services to us and other visitors.
A tour guide will inform you of all the details during the journey, and they also allow you to use their telescope to see wild animals up close.

Also, they will explain the different varieties of flowers and plants that there are during the tour.

Where can you hire your official guide?

At the entrance of the Park, before the access bridge, you will usually find several tour guides offering their services.

We recommend hiring an official tour guide since they are the most experienced both in the guide and in providing a quality service to tourists.

What to wear for visiting Cahuita National Park?

• Snacks and 2 liters of water as it gets really hot
• Hiking shoes – as the main loop is about 5 km / 3.1 mi long
• Swimming suit – You’ll definitely want to take a dip
• Towel
• Camera
• Sunscreen
• Bug spray

COVID-19 protocols

They recommend going early in the morning since they have a maximum capacity of people.

When we got there; the line was about 30 people long and all the people were wearing a mask and keeping social distancing.

A member of the staff checks your temperatures and provides hand sanitizer.
Once we got into the trail at times its was hard to keep the social distance when groups cross the path and with the humidity, masks are not that comfortable.

To be honest, there were some parts of the trails where no one was around, so we took the masks off and keep the social distance as much as possible because with the humidity it’s not fun to wear a mask.

Our experience

Sadly, we only had time to hiked 2 km. However, that was enough to hang out on a beautiful beach, see the monkeys (howler monkeys and White-faced cappuccinos), iguanas, we even get to see a snake so close that you could touch her, and beautiful butterflies.

The monkeys were the highlight for Eithan he was so curious about these creatures.

For next time we are planning to do snorkeling and do the hike for more kilometers.

Our time in the Caribbean side was very special because was our son’s first-birthday and besides what means to travel with a kid and follow all the COVID protocols.

So, the 4 hours’ drive was worth it.

Have you visited Cahuita Costa Rica already? Would you like to share your tips and advice? Got questions? Let’s connect and subscribe to our newsletter or send us your questions and share your tips!

“Are you locals and still do sightseeing here?” asked a tourist that was hiking the trail at Arenal Volcano National Park. The answer was yes.

Living in San Ramon, which is located 71 kilometers (44 miles) away from the Arenal Volcano, it was pretty easy to get to La Fortuna downtown for my family when I was a child. The bus ride from San Ramon is around 2 hours, so even to spend the day in the hot springs was worth it.

So I visited the volcano in many stages of my life and for many reasons more than just as a tourist. In my college years, I did a study about the forest coverage that was affected by the hotels and tourism booming in the area.

And let me tell you a cool story: In 2008, I was in Italy attending a conference and I went to a talk where NASA showed the satellite images that they got from the Arenal Volcano in Costa Rica as an example. I couldn’t hold back my tears in excitement at seeing the images of my small country.

Definitely more than hot springs and hanging bridges, Arenal Volcano is a giant that, even though I’m a local, shows me something different every time I go.

What are the main facts about Arenal Volcano National Park?

• Area: 12,124 Ha (29,960 Acres)
• Altitude:  Highest point: 1633 meters (Around 5358 Feet Above Sea Level)
• Type of ecosystem:  Cloud forest
• Dry season: January until April
• Conservation Category: National Park
• Wildlife: Birds around 453 species (including the Toucans), monkeys, deer, reptiles like the eyelash viper.
• Weather: The weather varies from 22 up to 32 degrees Celsius (70 to 90 degrees Fahrenheit)
• Eruption and activity: Technically, the last eruption was in October 2010 and then the volcano went to sleep, but before that, the biggest eruption was in 1968.
• Lake Arenal: It’s an artificial lake that is the largest lake in Costa Rica at 85-square-kilometre (33 sq mi). The importance of the lake is various uses like hydroelectricity project, wildlife, and recreation.

How to start planning your Arenal Volcano hike and what you will find inside of the national park

When you are picking tours in the area, remember the importance of supporting the national parks. The national parks are in charge of protecting Costa Rica’s natural resources like water and wildlife. Park rangers have a lot of tasks behind the scenes in order to achieve those goals.

When you are picking tours in the area, remember the importance of supporting the national parks. The national parks are in charge of protecting Costa Rica’s natural resources like water and wildlife. Park rangers have a lot of tasks behind the scenes in order to achieve those goals.

However, we understand that the volume of work and the lack of enough staff means that some people don’t find what they are looking for inside the park.

Our goal is to share how we prepare to visit and enjoy a place like Arenal Volcano National Park that has a lot to offer.

Inside Arenal Volcano National Park:

• Entrance Fee: $15 (for foreigners)/ Children $5 –  Costa Ricans $2 (We know, we know)

• The services that you will find at the National Park are:
  1. Reception at the main entrance where you paid the fee. You can pay with cash or credit/ debit card.
  2. Restrooms
  3. Parking
  4. Two lookout points (“mirador” in Spanish) one in Sector Volcan and other in Sector Peninsula.

• Mirador in Sector Volcan: You can drive all the way up to the viewing point and then return to the parking lot that is next to the trail.

The trails:

You will hike in the bottom part of the volcano but will have a great view of the volcano on a sunny day and you will definitely walk on the lava rocks.

It is illegal to hike to the top. Still, you might hear people that do it, but even though the volcano is sleeping there have been accidents because of this type of climbing.

But if you plan well and enjoy nature, Arenal Volcano National Park has a lot to offer. We spent almost 8 hours one day inside the park!

Trails in Sector Volcan:You will find 4 trails in this area.

This area opens at 8:00 AM. The last chance to access the area is at 2:30 PM , and ​​​​​​​they close at 4:00 PM.

• Heliconias: It’s a small trail that not many visitors do. The distance is 600 meters (0.37 miles). Duration can be 20 minutes.  
• Coladas: This trail is 2 km (1.25 miles) long and connects with other trails. It’s pretty much flat until you get to some stairs that will take you to the lava rocks.

The first part of the trail has as a vegetation species of giant grass mixed with what appears secondary forest.

The trail will take you all the  ​​​​​​way to the lava rocks where you can have a better view of the volcano and Lake Arenal.

Duration: 1 hour

• Los Tucanes:Less popular and without a visible sign. This trail is to your left when you start to walk “El Ceibo” Trail. You will have a view of the Arenal Lake.
• El Ceibo: The ceibo is a centenarian tree of the subfamily Faboideae, original from South America. In this trail, you will see one of these where you can take pictures and admire this giant.

The trail extension is 2.7 kilometers (1.6 miles) and you can do it in 1.5 hours.

Trails in Sector Peninsula: This is the newest area of the Arenal Volcano National Park with 2 trails.

This area opens at 8:00 AM. 4:00 PM is the last chance to access the park, and ​​​​​​​they close at 6:00 PM.​​​​​​​​​​​​​

To get here, you will leave the Sector Volcan and turn left and take the first exit to your right and drive around 10 minutes to the entrance of sector peninsula.

• Los Miradores: This is a super nice trail where you can walk all the way down to the lake. The distance is 1.2 kilometers (0.75 miles) and the duration

• El Tororoi: This one you can do at the beginning or the end but it’s just a side trail. It´s 600 meters (less than a mile). However, the trail is not flat and has some stairs.

Other trails that can be found around Arenal Volcano

Arenal 1968: The trail is located in private property but also is a reserve with several trails.

Basically, the name represents the eruption that happened in the afternoon of 29 of July of 1968 and unfortunately killed many locals. That was the last day of “Cerro Arenal” because with that eruption there was no doubt that Arenal was a volcano, not just a mountain.

The entrance is located before the main entrance of the Arenal Volcano National Park.

Cerro Chato:Located next to the Arenal Volcano, this is one of the most insane trails that I will never forget because it was where I first remember being bit by the hiking bug.

Unfortunately is closed until further notice and the government doesn’t allow entrance.

3 simple tips told by a local that will help you to spot wildlife

Walk slowly & quietly:

We noticed that a lot of people were so excited to see the volcano that they forgot the wildlife that surrounds the area.

We learned that you have to immerse yourself in nature and try to be as quiet as you can so animals don’t run away.

That day, we spotted birds like toucans, monkeys, and snakes, but some people were walking so fast that they didn’t even notice that they passed next to a viper.

Be prepared & bring your snacks:

We highly recommend that you take the time to sit down and observe the movements, listen to the sounds and pay attention to the details of the trail.

When we have snacks, we are in less of a hurry to get lunch and we take the time to stop, sit down and enjoy food in nature.

Responsible Tourism tip: Remember to NOT FEED the animals, they will be worse than a broken welfare system and will be begging other tourists for food.

Check the treetops and even outside the trails (but don’t walk off the trail):

It took me a while until I understood the importance of enjoying the trails walking slow. When you train your eyes to observe any movement, you will get more chances to spot animals.

But don’t leave the trail because you can step on a snake.

We saw two French tourists who were walking slowly and paid attention to the yellow marks next to the trail and found a snake that someone could have stepped on by mistake.

The opportunities to enjoy Arenal Volcano are endless.

If you really want to learn and spot animals while at the same time supporting the local economy, we highly recommend you hire a tour guide.

But we understand if you want the freedom to do it yourself, so we recommend exploring Arenal Volcano National Park in the following order, which is how we usually do:

• Drive all the way to the “Mirador” lookout point and then drive back to the parking lot.
• You can start with Coladas trail to get to the lava rocks, and if the weather allows it, it is perfect for volcano pictures.
• Walk back and take a left to continue with Ceibo Trail to take a picture of this giant tree. This one is a good trail to have a snack and sit down quietly to observe the wildlife.
• Drive to the Peninsula area and start with the small trail “El Tororoi” and then you can go to the tower.
• End your trip with another snack or meditation time in the last part of the trail that is in front of Lake Arenal.

We hope that this information gives you ideas of how to explore Arenal Volcano National Park by yourself.

Remember that this national park protects Costa Rica’s natural resources while you enjoy it. Maybe you don’t see them, but there is a lot of wildlife that benefits from Arenal Volcano National Park. Have fun!